Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe (2024)

By Alison Roman

Updated Feb. 29, 2024

Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe (1)

Total Time
About 1 hour
Rating
5(3,130)
Notes
Read community notes

Think Stouffer's without the freezer. While it can be enjoyed straight from the pot, this macaroni and cheese has a slightly looser sauce than the stovetop variety to allow for thickening in the oven. Bread crumbs, while optional, make it truly spectacular.

Learn: How to Make Mac and Cheese

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Macaroni and Cheese

    • 1pound elbows, shells, cavatappi, farfalle, fusilli or other short, tube-shaped pasta
    • Kosher salt
    • 4tablespoons unsalted butter
    • ¼cup all-purpose flour
    • 4cups whole milk
    • 1clove garlic, finely grated
    • 1teaspoon smoked or hot paprika
    • Freshly ground pepper
    • 12ounces sharp or white Cheddar cheese, grated
    • 12ounces fontina or Gruyère, grated

    For the Topping (optional)

    • 1cup coarse bread crumbs or panko
    • 4tablespoons melted butter or olive oil
    • ¼cup finely grated Parmesan cheese (optional)
    • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

1098 calories; 62 grams fat; 32 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 21 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 86 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 13 grams sugars; 48 grams protein; 1105 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Cook pasta in a large pot of salted boiling water until it’s barely al dente. (It should be more al dente than your average pasta: It’s going to continue to cook in the oven.) Drain and set aside.

  2. Step

    2

    Meanwhile, heat butter in a medium pot over medium heat. (The pot should be large enough to hold all the pasta when cooked.) Whisk in flour and cook, whisking constantly, until the flour is foamy and just starting to turn a light golden brown, about 4 minutes. Slowly whisk in milk to avoid clumping. Add garlic, paprika and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer, whisking constantly and paying special attention to the edges of the pot to make sure the flour mixture is totally incorporated.

  3. Step

    3

    Add grated cheese and whisk to blend until the cheese is completely melted. (The sauce will seem thick at first and thin out as the cheese melts; it will thicken while it bakes.) Season with salt and pepper and add cooked pasta, stirring to coat well.

  4. Step

    4

    Heat oven to 425 degrees. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil (to catch any cheesy drips).

  5. Step

    5

    Make the optional topping: Combine bread crumbs, melted butter and Parmesan, if using, in a medium bowl. Season with salt and pepper and, using your hands, mix well to ensure the bread crumbs are evenly coated.

  6. Step

    6

    Transfer the macaroni and cheese mixture to a 3-quart or 9 x 13 baking dish and scatter bread crumbs, if using, evenly over the top. Place on prepared baking sheet and bake until macaroni and cheese is bubbling, thickened and creamy, and bread crumbs are evenly golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes. Let cool slightly before serving.

Ratings

5

out of 5

3,130

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Kate

It's hard to think of something more disgusting and inexplicable than Angostura bitters in mac and cheese.

Judy

This is classic mac & cheese, with an optional garlic clove, far superior to any boxed version. In my opinion it's unnecessary, even detrimental, to add other things if the ingredients are top quality. You want this to taste like CHEESE.

Jerry

Unfortuately, Sam’s left out a whole bunch of M&C accoutrement. Add a tbs of Worcestershire Sauce, a squeeze of anchovey paste, a few dashes of Angastora bitters, a dollup of Dijon mustard, a tsp of hot sauce to the cheese sauce; not to mention bread crumbing the bottom of the cassarol pan and layering shredded cheese upon it before constructing gratin. Mac and cheese need not resemble a box of Annies...

Will

I've found it best to remove the pot from the heat before adding the cheese, else you risk it becoming stringy. The residual heat in the bechamel is sufficient to melt the cheese.

Debra M

You certainly can! Just don’t bake and don’t put the topping on. Take it out of the refrigerator about an hour before you’re ready to bake it. Add the topping and bake. I use a 9x13 Pyrex. Hope this helps :)

Dan Findlay

I cut the recipe in half (used a small garlic clove and campanelle pasta) and baked at 350 for 35 minutes. Oh, and I buttered my baking my baking dish first. I think next time I will rub the cut garlic clove over the inside of the clean baking dish and then butter it, as one does for Gratin Dauphinois. This may be humble comfort food, but I'm planning a dinner party!

Ellen Rosenstein

Sam's right on. Why hide the taste of those beautiful cheeses, especially gruyere with cheddar or fontina, with all those messy tastes like Worcester sauce. I love dijon but it was a strong favor that holds up well with lamb, steak or pork. Mac n cheese with a little cayenne or fresh ground black pepper is perfection.

Marj Sparrow

What can be done in advance and how far in advance . Will be doubling it .

Christa

Superb comfort food on a cold, rainy Saturday in April. Used elbow macaroni, a blend of Westminster Royal white cheddar and Emmenthaler cave-aged Gruyere, and smoked paprika. Made topping with homemade bread crumbs, olive oil, and Parmesan. Did not bother using casserole and simply baked in Dutch oven used to make sauce. Superb and much appreciated on this cold April day.

Lia

Agreeing with a previous post that this really does not need much else. The only ingredient I added was about a teaspoon of Coleman's powdered mustard. Very good.

Keto-ish version

I know this may garner some strong feelings, but I did this recipe and substituted cauliflower for the pasta. I roasted 1 head of cauliflower it with a little olive oil s+p and added it where you would add the cooked pasta. Instead of bread crumbs I used crushed pork rinds with the butter and Parmesan. I still used the roux for the sauce because I wanted the sauce to have integrity. I have been asked to make it for 2 other parties. A huge hit!

Passion for Peaches

Did you mix it in over heat? If so, that’s likely the problem. After your béchamel (milk and flour) has fully amalgamated, stir/melt in the room-temperature, grated cheese bit by bit, off the heat. If it stops melting quickly enough because it’s cooling off, put the pot back on very low heat, but you don’t want to let it sit there and simmer. If you use good quality cheese (no added stabilizer or other nonsense) and don’t expose the cheese to too much heat, it should not separate or go grainy.

Laura Plumb

The time it takes to bake is just enough time to clean up, and it's worth both the effort and the mess.

María

Well then! You’re not offering a review of this recipe for Mac & Cheese. Your recipe sounds like cauliflower gratin.

Jane Eyrehead

I like the bite--a little bite--of mustard. i just add some Coleman's powered mustard. No garlic. I think the mustard accentuates the cheese. Otherwise, the recipe is a good basic mac and cheese.

JC Brown

This is a perfect, simple mac and cheese recipe. You can easily swap out the cheeses depending on the desired effect. Use American and mild cheddar for a classic taste, or go with stinkier cheeses for a more "gourmet" version. Don't skip the breadcrumbs!

Linda

Delicious made exactly as written!

EAD

Well, this was fine, not great. But since it claims to mirror Stouffers', I am not complaining. I used gruyere and sharp cheddar and even a bit of fontina. It was kind of blah and not even really cheesy tasting. I had added per the comments some smoked paprika and mustard powder, but I guess not enough. It was much tastier the next day, re-heated (with a truffle oil drizzle, which of course can save many things!). I guess next time I need to try a recipe with a different blend of cheeses.

Eileen Gradwohl

My dish lacked creaminess. I needed more milk or half & half. The flour mixture made matters worse because it sucked up the milk, adding to the dryness. Additionally, the recommended 9 x 13 pan created more surface area for the milk to evaporate & robbing me of needed moisture. Next time I would use a deeper & shorter baking vessel. The optional topping should not be optional but an absolute must. It made the dish beautiful. I would cook this again with the above amendments. Thanks.

Altaira

Only had macadamia milk on hand, which wouldn't have been my first choice. It didnt combine as well with the cheese as regular dairy would have, but was still very tasty. Also subbed for the cheeses I had on hand so used half cheddar, a quarter feta, and a quarter manchengo. Added some cayenne and sage for flavour, plus a can of diced toms (drained), and a ton of wilted spinach to make it a bit more hearty. Great reviews all around and would definitely make again. Great for a cozy winter night.

Daniel

Delicious! I didn’t have gruyere so used jarlsberg instead. Added zest of two small lemons to the bread crumbs mixture, and the brightness of the zest helps to temper the richness of the cheese. This one’s a keeper!

Jeanette

Garlic powder instead of fresh garlic, a generous scoop of Coleman's mustard, and LOTS of black pepper. Don't add salt- just use 12 oz parmesan instead of the fontina. My God this is good.

Jeff

Delicious. Crispy top, just like you want. Fragrant w/ garlic. Following a comment, I left some of the cheese out. I think I'll use the full amounts next time. Could also use a bit more salt. I found it even better the next day, reheated in the oven.

Chelsey

Made this in a Dutch oven to save dirtying a pot unnecessarily. VERY classic flavor, super delicious, rich and decadent. YUM.

Sally L

Absent 4 C. fresh whole milk, went to my pantry for this favorite, substituting 2 cans evaporated milk and 2 C. Almond Milk. Excellent!

Anna

Added sliced onion to the white sauce as well as Dijon mustard and Worcester sauce. No garlic

Anna

Sauté sliced onion with the butter in white sauce, added Dijon mustard and Worcestershire sauce to it not paprika or garlic.

Mathias aug 2020

Made it in the Netherlands with Sydney.next time:30 gr flour30 gr butter1l milk500 gr Cheddar250 gr Mozzarella or Gruyère1 teaspoon of Old Bay(1/2 teaspoon Cayenne)1 clove of Garlic

Drew

Unbelievably yummy! I added some hot sauce and it was a perfect addition. The breadcrumbs are definitely mandatory, and add some of the grating cheese in with it!

LEC

This recipe is delicious. We halved the recipe and baked it in an 8x8 pan. We used sharp cheddar and fontina, substituted a gluten-free flour blend for the all-purpose flour, and substituted gluten-free macaroni for wheat-based macaroni. We used sweet paprika (didn't have other types), and added 1/2 tsp of dry mustard with it. Rather than bread crumbs we topped this with sliced heirloom tomatoes from our garden before baking. Fabulous! My 13-year old said she would definitely make this again.

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Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you make baked mac and cheese creamy again? ›

"Stir in about 2 Tbs. of milk per 1 cup of mac and cheese and reheat," he says. The milk loosens up the pasta and helps create the creamy sauce as it's reheating. Heavy cream works well in this case too and adds an extra touch of richness to the mac and cheese.

Why isn t my baked mac and cheese creamy? ›

Pro Tip: Don't use pre-shredded cheese. Many store-bought shredded cheese brands coat their cheese with an anti-caking agent than can make sauces grainy and less creamy. While it requires a bit of an arm workout, grating your own yields the best texture.

Why add flour to baked mac and cheese? ›

Both the flour and the cheese help thicken the sauce.

What can you add to mac and cheese to make it thicker? ›

I recommend using whole milk for a richer, thicker sauce, but 2% will also work.

Is heavy cream or milk better for mac and cheese? ›

Heavy cream is, in my opinion, the best milk substitute for kraft mac and cheese. It's thicker and more luxurious than milk, so I actually think this makes a better end result! just add the heavy whipping cream in the same way you would add the milk.

What is the trick to keeping mac and cheese creamy? ›

Butter and flour: The combination of butter and flour thickens our creamy cheese sauce. You'll cook them together on the stove and then add the milk. The mixture thickens, and you can add your cheese. Easy!

Why use evaporated milk in mac n cheese? ›

The second big key was to use evaporated milk as the base liquid. Evaporated milk is a highly concentrated source of milk protein micelles—bundles of proteins that can act as powerful emulsifying agents—which help to keep the sauce creamy and smooth.

What does adding more milk to mac and cheese do? ›

Milk: Keeps our cheese sauce super creamy. I use whole milk or reduced-fat milk. Mustard and spices: A combination of Dijon mustard, nutmeg, cayenne pepper, black pepper, and salt makes this macaroni and cheese extra delicious.

Can you put too much cheese in mac and cheese? ›

Can you put too much cheese in mac and cheese? Yes, adding more cheese than a recipe calls for will not improve the dish. Too much cheese will result in a dish that is heavy and greasy.

Why does my mac and cheese look like scrambled eggs? ›

The sauce is a combination of evaporated milk and cheese, with eggs that act as a thickener for the sauce. The pasta and sauce are cooked for 15 minutes in a hot oven, just to make the top golden. Eggs are quite heat sensitive and it is possible that they became overcooked and a little scrambled.

What makes baked mac and cheese gritty? ›

Why is my mac n cheese sauce grainy? The sauce can turn grainy if the cheese is added too quickly, the heat is too high, or if pre-shredded cheese with anti-caking agents is used. Melt cheese slowly over low heat and use freshly grated cheese.

How do you moisten dry baked mac and cheese? ›

Add 1 tablespoon of milk per cup of mac and cheese and mix to incorprate as much as possible. *If you'd like to add more creaminess and flavor, substitute half-and-half or cream. 3. Cover the dish with aluminum foil and place in the oven at 350°F for 20-30 minutes, or until heated through.

What to do if your mac and cheese is too milky? ›

Use cornstarch or all-purpose flour. You can thicken cheese sauce further by adding more flour or even using a couple of teaspoons of cornstarch. In a small bowl, dissolve the cornstarch or flour with a cup of water. The cold water will create a slurry.

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