When sport fishing from a "public pier" in ocean or bay waters, is a fishing license required?
When recreationally fishing from a "public pier" in ocean or bay waters, a fishing license is not required. Public piers have a specific definition in Section 1.88 of Title 14, California Code of Regulations (CCR)(opens in new tab). Public piers must be connected to the shoreline, allow for free, unrestricted public access, and have been built or currently function for the primary purpose of fishing.
Publicly owned jetties and breakwaters may also be "public piers" but, in addition, must form the most seaward protective boundary of an ocean harbor. Jetties and other structures that are not the most seaward boundary are not public piers.
Even though a fishing license is not required on a public pier, all other regulations (including minimum size, bag limits, report cards, and seasons) apply while fishing from a public pier. Additionally, only two rods and lines, handlines, or nets, traps, or other appliances used to take crabs may be used per person on a public pier (CCR Title 14, Section 28.65(b)).
View a list and zoomable map of California public piers, jetties, and breakwaters as defined by Section 1.88 of Title 14, CCR. Note that CDFW cannot guarantee that individual piers, jetties, or breakwaters will be open to the public. The landowner may close these areas for safety, maintenance, or other reasons at any time.
Do I need an ocean enhancement stamp while fishing from a public pier?
No. An ocean enhancement stamp is required when fishing anywhere in the ocean south of Point Arguello (Santa Barbara county) where a fishing license is required. This stamp is not required to fish from a public pier.
While fishing from a public pier without a fishing license, am I allowed to go down onto the beach to land a big fish that I hooked on the pier?
No. A fishing license is required when fishing everywhere except for a public pier. Even if you hooked the fish on the pier and only came down onto the beach to land the fish, you would need a valid license to avoid a potential citation. Purchasing an annual fishing license will make this a non-issue; or you may want to buy a pier net to help you land bigger fish from the pier.
How many rods can I actively use while fishing from a public pier?
You may use no more than two rods and lines, two hand lines, or two nets, traps or other appliances used to take crabs. Species-specific gear restrictions (such as for rockfish, lingcod and salmon) do apply when fishing from a pier.
How many rods can I actively use while fishing from a public pier inside San Francisco Bay?
On public piers in San Francisco and San Pablo bays between the Golden Gate Bridge and the west Carquinez Bridge, you may only use two lines, two hand lines, or two nets, traps or other appliances used to take crabs. Species-specific gear restrictions (such as for rockfish, lingcod and salmon) do apply when fishing from a pier.
How many rods can I use while fishing from the shore where a fishing license is required?
There may be certain fishing gear restrictions in certain areas, and/or for certain species. In San Francisco and San Pablo bays between the Golden Gate Bridge and the west Carquinez Bridge, you may only use one line with no more than three hooks. There are also gear restrictions for certain species (for example, those listed in California Code of Regulations Title 14, sections 28.65(c) and 28.20(d)). Unless otherwise restricted, any number of hooks and lines may be used to take finfish in all ocean waters and bays. Note that fishing gear restrictions do apply when fishing from the shore. It’s a good idea to review the current sport fishing regulations for whatever species you’re targeting to ensure you’re using legal fishing gear. When in doubt, contact CDFW by email or phone (831)649-2870.
How many rods can I actively use while fishing from the shore inside San Francisco Bay?
While fishing from the shore in San Francisco and San Pablo bays between the Golden Gate Bridge and the west Carquinez Bridge, you may only use one line with no more than three hooks; you may also use up to 10 crab traps. Species-specific gear restrictions (such as for rockfish, lingcod and salmon) do apply when fishing from the shore.
If I have two rods and lines in the water on a public pier, can I also put a baited hoop net in the water?
No, you may use no more than two rods and lines, two hand lines, or two nets, traps or other appliances used to take crabs.
Can I have more than two rods with me while I'm on a public pier?
Yes, as long as you are actively using no more than two rods at any one time.
Can I keep a crab or lobster if I catch it on a hook with bait?
No, hook and line is not a legal method of take for crustaceans. Any lobster or crab taken on hook and line shall be returned to the water immediately.
Do I have to use barbless circle hooks while fishing with a lure for salmon in the ocean from a public pier?
Yes and no. Hooks attached to lures must be barbless, but they do not have to be circle hooks. You must use barbless circle hooks when fishing with bait in the ocean from a public pier for salmon.
Can I use two rods while fishing for salmon in the ocean from a public pier?
No. Salmon may be taken by angling with no more than one rod in ocean waters.
Is the monkeyface prickleback (eel) considered rockfish, and included in rockfish seasonal and emergency closures?
No. The term "rockfish" in the sport fishing regulations refers to members of the genus Sebastes. While the monkeyface prickleback is considered a "nearshore fish stock" under Section 1.90 of the regulations, it is not a nearshore rockfish, or any other kind of rockfish.
